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CADA-MOD board

Using ADAT tapes

 

  ADAT track assignments
  Adjusting signal levels
  ADAT and ILDA compatibility
  Exchanging tapes with other laserists
   

  CADA-MOD board
  CADA-MOD technical specifications
   

  International Laser Display Association
  Alesis Corporation website
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ou can record laser shows exclusively for your own use (or your company's use), or you can record them for distribution to others. In the first case, it does not matter what tracks you use. If you have special requirements you can use whatever tracks you wish.
        However, many laser show producers may want to sell or lease tapes to others. Pangolin helped develop standard track assignments for three-color (RGB) laser projectors. The tracks can be used with any multi-track tape system, such as reel-to-reel 8-track, or Tascam's DA-88 digital tape system. Because most laser producers use ADAT, this is the common name for the track assignment standard.

ADAT track assignments

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his section is for those laser show producers who want to play back on a "typical" RGB laser projector. Pangolin uses the following track assignments. (These are similar to or identical to the International Laser Display Association's "ISP-TAPE" standard. The exact ILDA standard is available at the ILDA website.)
  • Track 1, X axis signal. If connected to the 1/4 jacks, the input signal will range from -2.5 to +2.5 volts (i.e., 5 volts peak-to-peak). "Left" corresponds to -2.5V, "right" to +2.5V for front projection.
            If connected to the ELCO connector, the input signal will be -10 to +10 volts differential. "Left" corresponds to -10 volts, "right to +10.
            If you are rear projecting, do not reverse left and right; instead use an invert switch in your scanner amp or use a third-party gain and offset device such as the Universal Geometric Corrector. The signal should always be recorded correctly for front projection.
  • Track 2, Y axis signal. "Bottom" corresponds to a negative voltage, "top" to positive.
  • Track 3. Red signal. No color corresponds to 0V, full red corresponds to +5V. This is the case for both the 1/4" jacks and the ELCO connector.
            If you have only a single color available, use Y-cables so this signal goes into tracks 3, 4 and 5. Those with color projectors will see your show with the maximum laser power (as shades of white).
  • Track 4, Green signal.
  • Track 5, Blue signal.
  • Track 6, Projector control (optional). ILDA uses DMX-512, although this has not proven to be a successful, widely used standard. You can use DMX, SMPTE time code, or any other signal which coordinates timecode or controls a projector. Or you can leave track 6 blank, adding projector control signals at a later time if you wish.
  • Track 7, Left audio. Because the audio is digitally encoded to CD resolution, there is no need for Dolby, dBX or similar noise-reduction encoding. No special processing should be used.
  • Track 8, Right audio.

These tracks ensure that one ADAT can control one RGB laser projector. What happens in the case of a projector with two (or more) RGB heads?
        The answer is simple: ADATs are slaved together to act as a 16 (or more) track machine. The second ADAT tape has the same track assignments as the first, including the left and right audio. This makes it possible to edit the second head as easily as the first. Also, the second head can be played on only one machine, for review or demonstration purposes.

Adjusting signal levels

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raw a full-size white square using your laser graphics software. There should be no blanking in the square -- in Pangolin's Lasershow Designer, be sure to turn off the "Blank points between tracks setting.". This test pattern provides the maximum signal in all five laser channels: X, Y, red, green and blue.
        Put the ADAT into record mode so you can see the LED level indications. Adjust your software so all LED's except the final, red LED are lit. (Depending on your hardware and software capabilities, you might need to add an outboard op-amp circuit to boost or cut the signal.) If the red lights up, the signal level is too high -- the ADAT is clipping.
        Because the LED meter is peak-reading with a long decay, even if only part of the signal waveform is clipping, the red LED will still light up. You can quickly fix this by using the signal level controls in your software. (In Lasershow Designer, this is controlled by the Output Level sliders.)
        Note that the meters display the absolute value of the input signal. This means that full voltage from the X or Y signals (which are -2.5 to +2.5 volts) will be shown the same as full voltage on the RGB signals (which are 0 to +2.5 volts). Even though the X-Y signals have a 5V range, and the RGB signals have a 2.5V range, you will not see the RGB signals as lighting up only half the LEDs. In all channels -- X-Y and RGB -- the yellow LED indicates the highest level you should record.
        It is important to keep the signal levels consistent. At previous laser conferences, ADAT tapes submitted were recorded at different levels. Of course, this meant that some tapes played back at a smaller size, and with less-saturated color. If all users set their record levels the same, there will be no need to adjust size or color at playback time.

ADAT and ILDA compatibility

Click to connect to ILDA's home page
The International Laser Display Association

  
 

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DAT recording is compatible with International Laser Display Association (ILDA) standards in two ways.
        First, the input and output signal voltage levels are compatible with the ILDA projector connection standard. This standard calls for the projector to see a differential voltage of -10 to +10 volts. The ADAT can produce a differential signal of -9.9 to +9.9 volts from the 56-pin ELCO connector.
        Second, ILDA has adopted standards for ADAT users. These standards are available in the ILDA Handbook, which each ILDA member (company or individual) should have. These standards are also available at the ILDA website.
        Note that ADAT is not "officially" recommended by ILDA. You can use any playback media you want. ILDA's tape standards are for anyone choosing to use ADAT equipment.

Exchanging tapes with other laserists

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here are three main points of compatibility:
  • Signal levels. Signals should be recorded so that only small adjustments, if any, are needed when playing them back on another projector. (The small adjustments may be necessary since there are minor differences in gain and DC voltages, from one Alesis to another machine. This is on the order of 10 to 20 millivolts.) Signal level compatibility is discussed above.
  • Track assignments. Tapes need to use the same tracks for the same signals, such as track 1 for X axis signals. This also is discussed above
  • Equipment compatibility. The playback projector must have the same response as the recording projector. This ensures that the scanned images and colors will reproduce accurately. The third area of compatibility is being addressed by ILDA efforts in scanner and projector standardization.

If you record the same signal levels on the same tracks, and play them back on a projector with the same tuning, you will be easily able to exchange tapes with other users.

   
  This page last updated: Wednesday, Januari 29, 2020

 
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